
"The data are neutral." - Peter Moens
(On being questioned about the morality of disclosing potentially dangerous scientific discovery.)
I recently lost a friend, albeit a friend I had not seen in some 15 years - one of those absent friends we all have about whom we think "One of these days before we die we'll get together and we'll have a grand chat." Sigh.
To anyone who has read any of my posts touching on matters of science I must appear quite the contrarian, harboring great distrust of it. That is an illusion. I love science passionately. After all, without science not only would even the most modestly middle class person not enjoy real wealth beyond the imagination of the Sun King rather than the Hobbesian "nasty, brutish and short" alternative, most of us would probably never have been born. Consider that pre-Industrial Revolution England could support no more than perhaps 6 million inhabitants. Who am I to think I might be descended from the lucky few who would have been born had engineering (applied science) not blossomed and permitted a population explosion? No, I certainly do not dislike science. Individual scientists, on the other hand, provide endless fodder for my misanthropic cannons.
Scientists are, of necessity, extremely intelligent human beings, but the key point often is not the intelligence but rather the humanity. While a high IQ should offer adequate defence against the worst of human shortcomings it usually does not in either personal life or vocation. The former interests me not at all; the latter is everything. Scientists are as emotional, irrational, stubborn, greedy, deceitful and so forth as accountants, lobster fishermen, store clerks and gardeners.
Scientific fraud, deception and incompetence are nothing new. What is new however is the economic/social environment in which science is conducted. Pure research for the sake of pure knowledge continues of course, and the body of scientific knowledge grows exponentially, doubling in a matter of months, not centuries. But the game has changed dramatically in the past several decades. The intimate financial relationships between universities and corporations, patent sharing, the setting up of companies by ambitious, taxpayer-funded professors and so forth are productive but, to say the least, uncomfortable. The combination of this new profit motive with the surprisingly still prevalent need to conform in the scientific community and you have a recipe for bad science.
If you think I overstate my case consider just three areas:
Evolution by natural selection.
No scientist who hopes to keep food on his table and clothes on his children's backs would dare express anything short of evangelical support about this foundation of modern biology. To do so not only risks funding but subjects one to ridicule. If you doubt that, just ask a transformed cladist.
Astronomy.
We all know that the universe started with the Big Bang, don't we? Well apparently we don't. Hundreds of (non-creationist) astronomers, astrophysicists and other equally brainy folk of a Steady State bent find the theory at best flawed and at worst very bad science. But can you name three? Of course you can't. They are relegated to the outback and never seen on television or magazine covers and rarely published in the major journals because they cannot get funding for their work.
Medical science.
This is my favorite. While Robert Gallo earns millions of dollars from his patents on AIDS tests based on his own unpublished, un-peer-reviewed, HIV theory, which tests, even if they worked (and they do not) would be useless, hundreds of dissident scientific voices of brilliant. proven minds are silenced or, when heard, dismissed out of hand as cranks.
My point here is simple: The minute a scientist begins to allow the direction of their work to be governed by financial profit or attention on funding or peer acceptance rather than by a desire to simply get at the truth, no matter how distasteful that truth might prove to be, he or she ceases to be a scientist and becomes a businessman/woman.
So, why the long preamble to my few words about my departed friend? Because it illustrates what he was not. Whatever human foibles may have manifested in his personal life, he embodied the essence of the 'real" scientist. He was for me a living example of why, over time, science "works".
Peter was the father of an intimate friend. On first meeting him I found him to be a bit confounding, somewhat lacking in conventional social graces and a tad frightening. In truth, over the decade in which we spent time together this did not change one whit, but, I came to like, admire and respect him enormously. Oddly, we could not be two more different people; me, the shameless perpetual unproductive dilettante and him the fiercely dedicated over-achiever excelling in whatever he set his formidable mind to. Stubborness about what we each believed was perhaps the only shared trait. I liked that he was always - as in always - willing to play tennis with me despite the disparity in our experience and skill. I liked that he was always willing to have a good verbal punch-up with me on a wide range of subjects but most frequently things related to science. Frankly, on this latter point, I always felt honored and more than a little surprised that he would bother to go beyond the dictates of requisite civility toward a quasi-family-member and actually argue in scientific terms and in a manner devoid of any hint of condescension or contempt with an unlettered laymen such as me. At the foundation of my affinity though was his simple, unshakeable integrity as a scientist.
I am unqualified to judge the quality of his work as a scientist, though his credentials and accomplishments would suggest it was first rate (see Obituary here), but I feel entirely at ease, even enthusiastic, commenting on his mind qua scientist.
Three things were instrumental in forming my opinions of Peter as a scientist. Two were specific events; the third a repetitive pattern.
1. Peter's daughter was an undergraduate majoring in Biology. She worked in his lab one year and wrote her first published paper under his aegis. After completing it, one night she telephoned me. She was in an unusual emotional state - somewhere between tears and rage. It seems her father was proofreading her work and was being mercilessly hyper-critical to the point of questioning the placement of commas and choice of conjunctions. It seemed petty and cruel. I was naturally sympathetic and supportive as I was well aware of just how maddening the man could be. Later though, upon reflection, I thought "Wow. That is so cool. He will not allow an article to go out under his name (or his daughter's) until it is absolutely perfect in every excruciating detail!" I want scientists to be maddeningly unreasonable nitpicking perfectionists! My life depends on it.
2. A year or two later, Peter's daughter worked in another lab and conducted a lengthy experiment. The results were unexpected and very disappointing. Crestfallen she told him of her failure. His reaction? "You got a result. Your experiment was a success." Again, with no need for reflection this time, my reaction was "Wow! What a fantastic guy!" She got a result! Budgets, grants, pride, expectations be damned, she got a result! I believe that is called "science".
3. Frequently in our many talks I would attempt to draw Peter into discussion of things metaphysical or even religious (in the Buddhist/Taoist, not the Christian, sense). How would he react? Did he say Buddhist monks are deluded nuts? No. Did he condemn them in any way? No. Though I knew his personal feelings to be entirely negative, his reaction as a scientist was to not react. He simply refused to go there. He would always bring me back to, in effect, "Let me deal with what I do know and can speak intelligently about. I cannot comment on those matters." To be sure, he would readily ridicule the likes of TM practitioners "flying" by bouncing cross-legged on mattresses and faith healers et al whose quakery might be objectively proven, but when pressed on matters related to higher levels of consciousness or mystical experience and so forth he had no comment. In other words, he did precisely what a "scientist" should and must do if he or she is to wear that noble badge untarnished and with integrity.
I cannot say anything as trite (and untruthful) as "I am a better man for having known Peter Moens", but I can without hesitation say "I am a smarter man for having known Peter Moens." And I can think of no greater compliment to my absent friend than to call him "scientist".
I do and will continue to miss you, Peter.